TURKU SMILE

The proposal for the Museum of History and Future is more than an iconic landmark; it’s a cultural hub fostering dynamic dialogues about our future and harmony with nature. It embodies the core values we aspire to shape our future, transcending the traditional museum experience.

The Turku Smile, a Museum of History and the Future, reflects on Finland’s core values. It seeks to connect the public through an egalitarian experience by reinforcing the democratic, inclusive space for all to enjoy. Designed to endure the test of time by creating meaningful interactions, Turku Smile will be established as the keystone of Linnanniemi’s new art district while respecting the historic Turku Castle.

Location: Turku, Finland
Type: International Architecture Competition
Program: Museum
Size: 9,500 sq.m.
Year: 2024
Team: KOSY collective / Studio Sang (Visualization)

The Turku Smile projects a future where public architecture fosters a deep human connection between individuals and with the environment. Inspired by Finland’s “Jokaisenoikeus” or freedom to roam, it seamlessly extends the public realm through the lobby, blurring the boundary between interior and exterior, as well as elevating the park experience with lush rooftop gardens. Recognizing the importance of public spaces, the smile has been designed to be inviting, inclusive, and egalitarian as it invites the community and visitors to interact, explore, and feel welcomed.

The dynamic interior space of the lobby, reminiscent of a ship’s hull, flows from the eastern museum plaza to the water board-walk plaza and the Castle Park, reflecting Linnanniemi’s historical past as a port and shipyard.

Turku Smile prioritizes accessibility, ensuring inclusivity for people with disabilities. With all museum exhibitions on the ground level and a lift for universal access to the restaurant and auditorium which overlooks the Turku Castle and park on the second level, creating an environment for everyone to engage fully with the museum’s program.

The interior lobby of the Smile is central to its commitment to inclusion, public engagement, and education. This space not only accommodates essential services like a cafe, restaurant, workshop, information desk, kids playground, coat storage, and museum shop but is also envisioned as a versatile venue; designed to host pop-up, hands-on learning pavilions, and events, creating a dynamic learning environment that encourages interaction and knowledge exchange. Through interactive exhibits, educational programs, and community workshops, the lobby can be transformed into a vibrant space where visitors actively engage with their community, history, art, and the future. The stairs to the second level double as impromptu class gatherings. The main exhibition hall, situated adjacent to the lobby central space, seamlessly connects through expansive mechanical sliding doors, facilitating events and exhibitions to spill out into the public realm using the lobby itself as a venue for hosting exhibition openings and events.

The main exhibition program of the museum has been designed with a “black box” concept, to be pragmatic, flexible and hackable, allowing diverse exhibitions, configurations, and large-scale access from loading to the permanent exhibition spaces.

On the exterior, the new Museum seamlessly extends the pedestrian experience to its roof, creating an organic and multi-purpose public garden that serves as an extension of the proposed Castle Park landscape and experience. This elevated space invites people to explore and engage with nature as well as generating spaces for nature to thrive. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Linnanniemi’s art district, Turku Castle and park, Turku City, IV district, and Ruissalo Island from the upper levels. Integrated amphitheatre steps at the lower levels provide a venue for impromptu gatherings or events with the park and Aura river as a backdrop, and in winter, families can enjoy sliding down the slopes for an added recreational element for the community.

The future extension is built into the design proposal for the museum. Extending to the west museum’s plaza, the design seamlessly integrates another roof module (smile). The completed building maintains a consistent language and seamless public lobby with connection to the water promenade. The future expansion is flexible and would work in its character to extend the desired museum programme of the future.

We are committed to helping the museum deliver its ESG targets, integrating holistic environmental considerations that prioritize biodiversity, ecosystems, as well as technical solutions. Socially, it promotes inclusivity and well-being through thoughtfully designed public spaces that encourage meaningful encounters between people and with nature. The project also strives for transparent decision-making, adhering to high ethical standards.

The Smile prioritizes environmental sustainability through strategies like mechanically regulated natural ventilation, water collection, smart energy systems, and the use of the green roof building mass for insulation to minimize energy consumption. Locally sourced materials, including upcycled options, and a design for disassembly underscore the commitment to sustainability. Emphasizing environmental and health considerations, the project employs healthy, natural materials with a low carbon footprint, such as the wood ceiling, stone pavements and bricks of the internal boxes. The project aspires to embrace smart technology systems to enhance the visitor experience employing solutions for real-time information sharing such as implementing dynamic lighting and systems to track, measure and monitor energy consumption. This strategy optimizes efficiency, contributing to a sustainable and environmentally conscious building.

Turku Smile stands as an iconic Turku landmark and a model for sustainable, socially conscious public infrastructure. It harmoniously integrates nature and architecture, symbolizing an aspiration for the future based on learnings from the past, making it not just a building but a living testament to Finland’s values for the future. The flexibility designed into its core ensures a lasting impact and relevance, making it the ideal Museum of History and the Future.

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DESIGNED AROUND LOCAL VALUES
Informed by the spirit of Finnish egalitarianism, the ambition is to embrace a cultural context centered on inclusivity and the “freedom to roam".

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FLEXIBLE AND HACKABLE EXHIBITIONS
The “flexible and Hackable” principle is about durability, adaptability, and future flexibility. 

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FOSTER MEANINGFUL INTERACTIONS
Create spaces that foment interaction between people and the cultural debate about history and the future we want.

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GIVE MORE THAN IT TAKES
Creates more public space than the building occupies.

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Part of the objective was to bring the art district and park into the site...

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Principal museum program is located to the north of site aligning with an existing pedestrian axis.

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Volumes break the axis to emphasize center and orient main lobby hall towards water and board-walk.

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The museums interior is covered with large roof that peaks in height at center of the main hall.  The publicly accessible lobby flow from outside to inside along water. The museum galleries face and activate the main lobby space.

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The roof is pushed down towards the park and the water to break scale and to extend a public spaceto the roofpark providing an experience with multiple viewpoints

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The result is a dynamic museum inspired by inclusivity, connection wth the environment and the value of "freedom to roam".

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01. Museum of History and Future
02. Museum Urban Park
03. Museum Boardwalk
04. Viking Line Terminal
05. Hotel Seaport
06. Public Parking Facilities
07. Offices/Exhibition Spaces
08. Residential, Commercial, Office
09. Park/Plaza
10. Residential, Commercial, Office
11. Office
12. Port of Turku
13. Turku Castle
14. Turku Castle Park
15. Turku Boardwalk
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01. Main Entrance (West)
02. Main Entrance (East)
03. Entrance (Open in summer)
04. Loading
05. Bike Parking
06. Car Drop Off
07. Museum Plaza/Park
08. The Smile Stage (large group)
09. Outdoor Amphitheater
10. The Hill Hike
11. Sea View Outlook
12.The Smile Elevated Park
13. Castle Outlook
14. The Slope Stage (small group)
15. Seating
16. The Slope Hike
17. Castle Outlook
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The museum has two levels;  Ground level with all museum galleries, temporary exibition spaces and cafe, and the second level with restaurant and amphitheatre with views of the castle and the park.

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EXHIBITION FACILITIES
1. Main Exhibition
2. Costumer Toilet
3. Temporary Exhibition
4. Costumer Toilet
5. Multi-Purpose and Showroom Space
LOBBY FACILITIES
6. Lobby Space
7. Information Desk and Tickets
8. Museum Shop
9. Museum Storage
10. Security Room
11. Cloakroom
12. Costumer Toilet
13. Event Space/Class Lunch
14. Furniture Storage

DIY WORKSHOP
15. DIY Workshop
16. DIY Storage
AUDITORIUM
17.Auditorium
18. Furniture Storage
19. AV Technical Space
20. Changing Room + WC
RESTAURANT
21. Kitchen
22. Kitchen Storage
23. Cleaning Closet
24. Service Desk
25. Restaurant and Auditorium Toilet

CAFE
26. Cafe Sitting Area
27. Children’s Playing Area

PARTNER FACILITIES
28. Partner Facilities
29. Toilet

PERSONNEL FACILITIES
30. Multi Office Facility
31. Meeting Room
32. Supplies Room
33. Archive and Supplies Storage
34. Changing Room + WC
35. Break Room
OTHER FACILIES
36. Loading Bay
37. Waste Sorting Area
38. Cleaning Equipment
39. Ventilation Room
40. Ventilation Unit
41. Sprinkler Room
42. Central Electrical Room
43. Distribution Point
44. Electrical Room
45. Heat Distribution Centre
46. Emergency Power Room
47. Technology Shafts
48. Freight Elevator
49. Internal Storage Space
50. Workshop Space

The main exihbition zone (5) can extend into the lobby with large sliding doors on special occasions and large installations can be easily brought in through a direct access from the loading dock.

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Flexible exhibition spaces can be configured into a series or rooms with operable partitions or made into larger exhibition spaces depending on the curators need for the various exhibitions taking place.

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Turku Smile integrates two primary structural systems: the functional exhibition and museum boxes built with standard concrete and brick, and the roof structure extending over the public sphere, built with a mass timber-steel composite.

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KOSY PTY LTD
All rights reserved 2024
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